June 07, 2007
Author: , II
After many years of discussion, the National People’s Congress finally approved the unification of China’s corporate income tax system earlier this year. The new tax law (which will take effect January 1, 2008) calls for increasing the marginal income tax rate for foreign corporations from 15% or 24% (depending on the type of company) to 25%. Simultaneously, the new law lowers the marginal tax rate applicable to Chinese companies from 33% to the same 25% rate applicable to foreign entities. Foreign companies will see their tax rate increase gradually over a five year transition period. Accordingly, foreign companies that have enjoyed special tax rates and other favorable tax provisions can continue to take advantage of preferential tax treatment during the transition period. However, foreign entities newly entering China will be subject to the new tax law from the outset.
Like U.S. tax laws, the new Chinese corporate income tax law has meaningful exceptions and special interest provisions aimed to stimulate development of certain industries. For example, the current preferential tax rate of 15% for certain hi-tech industries which was previously limited to designated areas within China will also now be offered nationwide. Similarly, the new law provides special provisions for companies with “small profits” which will be taxed at a 20% marginal tax rate. Of special note, the new tax law changes the criteria by which Chinese tax authorities will determine the residency of a corporation. In addition to considering the taxpayer’s place of incorporation, tax authorities will also now consider the location of management control as a factor. This may negatively impact some corporations that had previously engaged in corporate restructuring to take advantage of the more favorable tax regime for foreign corporations.
Of course, as further details and guidance are released by Chinese tax authorities in the coming months, it is certain to present new opportunities and challenges for foreign companies already in, or contemplating entering, China.
If you would like to discuss how any of these changes may affect your Chinese financial or tax planning, please contact William C. Hussey II (215-864-6257) or members of the White and Williams LLP China Practice Group: Gary P. Biehn (215-864-7007), Chair, Robert C. Maier (215-864-6266) or Chunsheng (Tony) Lu (215-864-7006).
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Bill Hussey practices in the Business Department from our Philadelphia office where he focuses on taxation and estate planning issues. He can also be reached by e-mail at [email protected].